What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a chronic medical condition in females, characterised by the presence of tissue similar to the uterine lining (endometrium) outside the uterus. This ectopic tissue may be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, the external surface of the uterus, or other pelvic organs. In rare cases, it may extend beyond the pelvic region.

This disorder seriously influences a woman's quality of life since it can cause a variety of symptoms and problems.

Understand Common Symptoms of Endometriosis

Endometriosis can cause somewhat different symptoms depending on female to female. While some women show severe symptoms, others could show minimal or no discernible symptoms. Typical manifestations are:

  • Severe Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea)
  • Chronic Pelvic Pain
  • Pain During Intercourse
  • Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
  • Infertility
  • Bloating and Digestive Issues

Causes of Endometriosis

While the exact cause of endometriosis is not fully understood, several theories exist, including:

  • Retrograde Menstruation
  • Genetic Predisposition
  • Immune System Dysfunction
  • Coelomic Metaplasia
  • Embryonic Cell Transformation
  • Surgical Scarring
  • Hormonal Factors
  • Environmental Toxins
  • Menstrual Characteristics
  • Lymphatic or Vascular Spread

How Does Endometriosis Affect the Body?

With each menstrual cycle, the misplaced tissue behaves as usual endometrial tissue—thinning, breaking down, and bleeding. This tissue, however, resides outside the uterus and lacks means of leaving the body. This might cause:

  • Swelling and inflammation in neighbouring tissues.
  • Scar tissue—adhesions—bands of fibrous tissue capable of binding organs together.
  • Cysts : Often detected on the ovaries, cysts—also known as endometriomas—are fluid-filled sacs.

Over time, though, these consequences can cause extreme discomfort, problems with fertility, and other long-term medical difficulties.

Can you lead a normal life with endometriosis?


Who is at Risk for Endometriosis?

Endometriosis can affect women of all ages, but certain factors may increase the risk, such as:

  • Starting menstruation at an early age.
  • Short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days).
  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods.
  • Family history of endometriosis.
  • Delayed pregnancy or infertility.

Why Early Diagnosis is Important

Endometriosis is often misdiagnosed or undiagnosed, as its symptoms can overlap with other conditions. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications such as severe pain, infertility, or organ damage.

If you experience symptoms of endometriosis, consult an experienced gynecologist like Dr. Astha Dayal for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.

Would you like to learn about the available treatments or the diagnostic process for endometriosis?

Treatment Options Provided by Dr. Astha Dayal:

Dr. Astha Dayal, a Director obstetrician and gynaecologist at CK Birla Hospital in Gurgaon, specialises in endometriosis treatment. Possessing over 21 years of experience, she provides a holistic strategy for managing this ailment, customised to the distinct requirements of each patient.

Medication Management: Dr. Astha explains that hormonal treatments help control or stop menstruation, thereby preventing or eradicating endometrial tissue formation. So she writes prescriptions for drugs to help with related pain.

Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures: Robotic and Laparoscopic operations to remove or ablate endometrial implants can help to reduce pain and enhance reproductive results. She focused in exact treatment sophisticated laparoscopy and hysteroscopy procedures.

Robotic Surgery for Gynecological Procedure | Gyne Robotic Surgeon in Gurgaon


Fertility Preservation and Enhancement: Offering treatments aimed at preserving or improving fertility for patients desiring to conceive.

Comprehensive Care: Dr. Astha advocates for individualised treatment programs tailored to the severity of symptoms, overall health, and reproductive objectives. She prioritises the promotion of preventive health and the education of patients for the optimal management of endometriosis.

Dr. Astha expertise in minimally invasive robotic and laparoscopic gynaecological surgeries, ensures that patients receive state-of-the-art care with reduced recovery times and minimal discomfort. Her commitment to women's health and preventive wellness makes her a trusted specialist for those seeking treatment for endometriosis.

For Your Appointment

Please call or whatsapp at +91 9311 737 774

On the day of your appointment, please arrive early to allow time for registration. We do our very best to see patients at their scheduled appointment time.

Dr. Astha Dayal one of the most experienced Gynecologist and Obstetrician in Gurgaon Haryana specialised in Management and Treatment of Endometriosis


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